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What is the return on investment? How much did it
cost? What do you do with new heifers? How do you find mastitis or footrot?
The
questions come thick and fast, and we find ourselves in demand to provide the
answers that farmers want to hear, like "this cost us a packet, but the prices
will drop dramatically soon" or " you will always need to watch cows being
milked to find health troubles". These are the quotes that dairy farmers want to
here in order to dismiss the technology from their minds.
The reality is quite difference, for instance return on
investment needs to account for more than capital cost depreciated over the next 15
years. We as dairy farmers need to address all the variables when analysing the
pro's and con's of adopting automatic milking technology.
What do we see as the most important issues to take into
account? Firstly all issues need to be analysed on a fifteen year timeline, and
should include the following,
- At what age should I retire from active farm
management?
- What value do I put on the physical and social impact
of milking cows twice a day?
- How do I measure animal welfare and do our systems
meet community expectations?
- What are the occupational health and safety issues
involved with milking?
- What is the likely cost of labour over the next 20
years?
- What is the replacement cost of upgrading the plant
in the future?
- When is the best time to go to automatic milking?
- How do you compare the different products available?
Retirement Plan.
We made the conscious
decision to remain dairy farming well into retirement
age as apposed to lounging on a beach somewhere up
north. The robotic milking system allows the older
farmer to maintain total involvement with a reduced need
for the high levels of physical input normally required.
We see that automatic milking systems will extend the
possible working life of dairy farmers.
Impact of conventional milking.
Since experiencing a health issue
we had employed labour in our conventional dairy. Quite
a few owners do this and forget what an arduous task
milking is, it only takes a small hiccup in the system
to bring you back to the realty when you have to front
up at 5am on a cold frosty morning and do the milking
yourself. Until you have experienced the freedom that
automatic milking systems give you without the worry of
employees and the need to always be there at milking
time, you would not believe the difference that it
makes.
Animal welfare and community
expectations.
Almost without exception visitors
to our dairy are amazed at the calmness and contentment
displayed by the cows. The animals have freedom to be
individuals (not forced around) and are never maltreated
by the robots. Tail docking is not done and cows remain
cleaner because they are not packed tight in the dairy
or lanes.
OH&S issues.
Robotic milking systems will
reduce workcare charges for dairy farmers, many of the
risks are totally removed from the milking process.
There is no close contact between farmer and animal
which greatly reduces the risk of physical and also
disease based injury.
Researchers of the Swedish Agricultural University of
Uppsala have reported that the use of a milking robot
greatly reduces the risk of injuries through
overburdening. The university researchers have conducted
their study at eight dairy farms. Four of these farms
had a tandem type milking parlour, whereas on the four
remaining farms a milking robot had been installed. The
upshot of the research was: on dairy farms with a
milking robot, the risk of injuries sustained by the
dairy farmer was 7 to 12 times lower.
Cost of labour.
It is hard to estimate what wages
will be in twenty years, be sure they will not reduce
though. Every increase in wages strengthens the economic
position of robotic milking.
Cost of upgrading plant.
The cost of installing new
conventional milking systems is increasing, the cost of
automatic systems have decreased since we installed six
years ago. Lely have announced a special upgrade deal
for farmers who installed prior to the new millennium,
aiming to develop a second hand market for the machines.
This is a new innovation for the dairy industry creating
different cost levels of entry into the new technology,
at the same time creating a higher resale value for
units that farmers install in the future.
When to buy?
I can only say now is the time.
The system we installed six years ago is a well proven
concept, guaranteed to work under 100% pasture based
Australian conditions. It is misleading making promises
of future developments giving farmers hopes of radical
new concepts, when the reality is promises are easy to
make and hard to deliver (Milk-Aware in a Landline
program in 2001 promised a machine that would milk twice
as fast and cost half the price, we are still waiting).
Compare the products.
When we started Lely was a clear
leader in the technology so choice was not really
available, however there are other options now and Lely
to their credit have designed a great tool to assist
farmers to make that all important choice.
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